From the office of Lawrence County Executive David Morgan comes a reminder that this Friday marks a significant milestone—the 249th anniversary of the founding of the United States. This historic occasion traces back to July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congress officially adopted the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal document in the nation’s journey.
The roots of this declaration can be found in the actions of the First Continental Congress, which convened two years prior in response to the oppressive “Intolerable Acts” imposed by King George III and the British Parliament. The colonies sought justice and initiated a boycott of British goods, but their pleas went unheeded, ultimately steering them toward the path of independence.
In crafting the Declaration, Thomas Jefferson articulated a compelling argument for freedom. He recognized that “Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes,” yet he firmly believed that such governments must be dismantled when they infringe upon the fundamental rights of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” This last phrase has become ingrained in the fabric of our national identity. Jefferson envisioned a government structured “on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”
George Washington later referred to this American endeavor as “the last great experiment for promoting human happiness.” At first glance, the pursuit of happiness may appear to be an unusual national objective. However, in a time dominated by monarchs who ruled through oppression and control, the founders of America boldly placed individual freedom and the potential for human flourishing at the core of our democratic ideals.
It is important to acknowledge that the United States has not always been a bastion of happiness or justice for all its citizens. Nevertheless, it remains true that a representative democracy—characterized by elected officials, a separation of powers, and constitutional safeguards—provides the most effective means for individuals to shape their destinies and strive for the happiness envisioned by our founders.
From the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord to the present day, countless Americans have made sacrifices to uphold the freedoms enshrined in our founding documents. These liberties are what enable the pursuit of happiness to flourish.
As we approach this Fourth of July, let us take a moment to celebrate not only the fireworks and parades but also the freedom, responsibility, and unwavering hope that define our nation. May we lead lives that honor the freedoms we have inherited, and may we pass on the torch of liberty to future generations with both courage and conviction. Wishing everyone a safe and